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Amenemope

(2) (fl. 14th century B.C.E.) A sage of the
New Kingdom

He lived probably during the reign of AMENHOTEP III (r.
1391–1353 B.C.E.) and was the author of the Instructions
of Amenemope. This text was found in a papyrus now in
the British Museum in London. He was a resident of
AKHMIN, and described himself as an agricultural official
who set up the royal titles to land uncovered by the lowering
of the Nile water each year. Amenemope, whose
wife was Twasoret, also served as the overseer for taxes
for the Akhmin area and administered the distribution of
crops locally.

He wrote his Instructions for his son, and this work
reflects the spirit of MA’AT, nurtured on the Nile over the
centuries. His work was composed of more than 80 sections
and was written in short lines. Amenemope translated
the ideals of Egypt into everyday tasks of a common
person’s life. The Maxims of Ptah-hotep is another example
of this type of literature. Such didactic LITERATURE was
popular in the Nile Valley. Amenemope was buried in a
pyramid in Akhmin. Amenemope’s work was discovered
on various writing boards, on an OSTRAKA, and in a fragmentary
papyrus.

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